This question has been the subject of much debate and speculation. In an interview with Major Nzeogwu, he shed some light on this perception. According to him, the coup was initially planned to target individuals who were deemed undesirable for the progress of the country, regardless of their tribe. Tribal considerations were completely out of their minds at that stage. However, the execution of the coup faced setbacks, particularly in the East, where the major target was. This led to the perception that it was an Igbo coup.
Major Nzeogwu’s broadcast after the coup further emphasized the idea that their enemies were those who sought to keep the country divided, regardless of their tribal affiliations. He condemned tribalism, nepotism, corruption, and all forms of actions that hindered the unity and progress of Nigeria. Interestingly, these issues still prevail in our country’s politics today, raising questions about the lasting impact of the coup.
One ongoing debate is whether the coup was intended to install Chief Obafemi Awolowo as Nigeria’s Prime Minister. While it is difficult to say for certain, various commentaries from those who knew the major actors involved provide some insights. Nzeogwu’s role in history is divisive, as he is viewed as both a villain and a hero. Those who view him as a villain see him as a tribal champion, a bloodthirsty murderer, and a traitor. On the other hand, some see him as a courageous hero who took drastic measures to revive the nation from a state of decline. It is important to note that Nzeogwu did not plan the coup alone but is considered the catalyst for the calamities that befell the nation.
For those who lost loved ones during the coup, there is no doubt that they disagree with any notion of heroism attributed to Nzeogwu. The question of whether the coup aimed to install Chief Obafemi Awolowo as Prime Minister remains unanswered, leaving room for further speculation and interpretations.